Korean Black Bean Paste with Caramelized Sugar: A Bold Twist on a Korean Classic

Written by Sarah Gardner

If you've ever slurped down a bowl of glossy black bean noodles at a late-night Korean eatery and wondered what gives it that deep, rich, and slightly smoky flavor, you're not alone. At the heart of that dish lies the iconic korean black bean paste, or chunjang, often the star of many black bean noodles Korean dishes like jjajangmyeon. While traditionally fermented, there's a modern twist you can make at home: the caramelized sugar method. This method unlocks a deeper, more robust flavor, offering a slightly smoky, umami-rich paste that pairs beautifully with everything from noodles to rice, and even tofu.

This recipe is perfect for anyone looking to explore vegan Korean food or vegetarian Korean recipes without sacrificing depth of flavor. Whether you're recreating your favorite street food, learning how to make Korean noodles, or just after a killer black bean sauce recipe, this homemade version of korean black bean paste will become a go-to in your kitchen.

Korean Black Bean Paste with Caramelized Sugar

Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Course Ingredient
Cuisine Korean
Servings 1.5 cups of paste (enough for 6–8 servings of noodles)

Equipment

  • Heavy-bottomed saucepan or wok Crucial for caramelizing sugar without burning. A cast-iron skillet or Dutch oven also works well.
  • Wooden spoon or silicone spatula For constant stirring while caramelizing.
  • Knife and Cutting Board For prepping aromatics and vegetables.
  • Strainer (optional) If you want to remove any garlic or onion solids for a smoother paste.
  • Glass jar or airtight container For storing your homemade paste.

Ingredients
  

For the Paste

  • 1 cup fermented black bean paste chunjang, available at Korean markets
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/4 cup neutral oil canola, sunflower, or vegetable oil
  • 1 medium yellow onion finely minced
  • 4 garlic cloves finely minced
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • 1/2 tsp ground black pepper

Optional: 1 tbsp mirin (for added depth)

For Noodle Dishes (Optional Add-ons)

  • 1 medium zucchini diced
  • 1 medium potato peeled and cubed
  • 1/2 cup cabbage shredded
  • 1/2 cup mushrooms shiitake or oyster mushrooms
  • 1/2 block of firm tofu cubed (for a delicious twist on korean tofu recipes)

Instructions
 

Caramelize the Sugar

  1. In a heavy-bottomed pan or wok, heat the sugar over medium-low heat. Don’t stir at first—just let the sugar melt and slowly turn amber. Once it starts to color, stir gently to prevent burning.
  2. This is where the caramelized sugar method shines—it adds a subtle smokiness and complexity that sets this black bean paste recipe apart from store-bought versions.

Add Oil and Aromatics

  1. Once the sugar is a deep amber, immediately add the oil to stop the cooking process. Stir in the minced onions and garlic, and let them sizzle gently in the hot sugar-oil mixture until translucent and fragrant.

Mix in the Black Bean Paste

  1. Scoop in the fermented korean black bean paste (chunjang). Stir it vigorously so it melts into the oil-sugar mixture. You’ll get a thick, glossy, dark brown paste.
  2. Let it cook for 5–7 minutes on low heat, stirring constantly to avoid burning. The oil should begin to separate slightly—this is your signal that the paste is ready.

Add Flavor Enhancers

  1. Add soy sauce, sesame oil, black pepper, and mirin if using. Stir well to combine. Taste and adjust—add more soy sauce for saltiness or a bit more sugar if it’s too bitter.

Cool and Store

  1. Let the paste cool completely. Transfer to a glass jar or airtight container. It keeps in the fridge for up to 2 weeks or can be frozen for longer storage.

Pairings

Now that you’ve mastered this paste recipe, it’s time to put it to work! Here are some killer pairing ideas:

1. Black Bean Noodles (Jjajangmyeon)

Boil thick wheat noodles, sauté diced potatoes, zucchini, mushrooms, and cabbage in a bit of oil, then stir in 3–4 tablespoons of your homemade paste. Add a splash of noodle water and toss everything together until glossy. Top with cucumber matchsticks. This is a classic black bean noodles Korean favorite.

2. Spicy Black Bean Noodles Korean Style

Want to turn up the heat? Mix your black bean paste with a spoonful of gochujang (or try learning how to make gochujang paste at home for authenticity) and toss with noodles, tofu, and a side of kimchi.

3. Rice Bowl with Tofu and Veggies

Pan-fry tofu until crispy, sauté some vegetables, and spoon your paste over steamed rice. Drizzle with a bit of sesame oil for a satisfying vegan Korean food option.

4. Korean Banchan Fusion

Use a dollop of the paste as a flavor base for stir-fried Korean side dishes, blending it into korean banchan recipes like stir-fried bean sprouts or sautéed spinach.

5. Marinade for Grilled Veggies or Meat

Thinned with a bit of soy sauce and mirin, this paste doubles as a marinade. It’s particularly good on eggplant or mushrooms, or for a vegetarian take, try tofu skewers.

FAQs

1. Can I use canned black beans instead of chunjang to make the paste?

While canned black beans are excellent for black bean recipes, they won’t give you the fermented, savory depth of chunjang. Stick to store-bought chunjang for authenticity, especially if you're after korean recipes authentic in flavor.

2. Is this paste spicy?

Not inherently. This black bean paste is savory and slightly sweet with a deep umami base. For heat, simply add gochujang or chili oil to the final dish. This makes it super versatile for both mild and spicy black bean noodles Korean versions.

3. Is this black bean paste vegan?

Yes! The base recipe is plant-based and perfect for vegetarian Korean recipes or vegan Korean food dishes. Just make sure the chunjang you buy doesn’t include animal-derived ingredients (some may have added lard).

4. Can I use this paste as a base for other sauces?

Absolutely. Blend it with sesame oil, vinegar, and a bit of garlic to make a dipping sauce for dumplings or as a glaze for roasted vegetables. It’s even been creatively incorporated into desserts like ice cream or used alongside black sesame paste in fusion dishes.

5. How long can I store the paste?

Stored in an airtight container in the fridge, it will last about 2 weeks. You can also freeze it in ice cube trays for single-use portions—a handy trick for fast weeknight dinners.

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