Baking dish or casserole dish A medium-sized one, about 9x9 inches, works well for even layering.
saucepan For making the creamy vegan cheese sauce.
Whisk Helps get the sauce smooth and lump-free.
Oven This is a classic oven baked cauliflower recipe, so preheat and get it ready.
Blender (optional) If you want a super smooth sauce, blend all cheese sauce ingredients before heating.
Ingredients
For the cauliflower
1large head of cauliflowerchopped into large florets
1tablespoonolive oil
Salt and black pepperto taste
For the vegan cheese sauce
2tablespoonsvegan butter or olive oil
2tablespoonsall-purpose flour
1 ½cupsunsweetened plant-based milksoy or oat milk work best
½cupnutritional yeast
1teaspoonDijon mustard
1teaspoongarlic powder
1teaspoononion powder
½teaspoonturmericfor color and slight earthiness
Salt and pepperto taste
Optional: 1 tablespoon lemon juice for tang
For topping
¼cupbreadcrumbsuse gluten-free if needed
1tablespoonolive oil or vegan butter
A sprinkle of smoked paprika or thymeoptional but recommended
Instructions
Roast the cauliflower
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss cauliflower florets with olive oil, salt, and pepper on a lined baking sheet. Roast for 20 minutes until lightly golden and tender. This step amps up the flavor and is a must for any oven baked cauliflower dish.
Make the vegan cheese sauce
In a saucepan over medium heat, melt vegan butter and stir in flour to create a roux. Slowly whisk in the plant milk until smooth. Add nutritional yeast, mustard, garlic powder, onion powder, turmeric, salt, and pepper. Stir until the sauce thickens—this is your creamy cauliflower cheese sauce that’ll remind you of traditional cheese recipes, without the dairy.
Assemble the casserole
Transfer the roasted cauliflower into a baking dish. Pour the cheese sauce evenly over the florets, making sure everything is nicely coated. It should look indulgent—this is the heart of any cauliflower cheese casserole.
Add the topping and bake
Mix breadcrumbs with olive oil or vegan butter, then sprinkle on top. Add a dash of smoked paprika or herbs if you like. Bake for another 10 minutes until the top is golden and bubbling.
Serve hot
Let it cool for a few minutes before serving. It firms up slightly as it sits, making it ideal for slicing into neat portions.