Mixing bowls One for the meat mixture, another for the sauce.
Box grater or food processor To grate onion and cucumber finely.
Baking sheet (if baking) Use parchment or foil to avoid sticking.
Skillet or grill pan (if pan-frying or grilling) A cast iron skillet gives a great sear.
Tongs or spatula For turning the meatballs during cooking.
Microplane (optional) For finely grating garlic into the sauce.
Ingredients
For the Kofta Meatballs
1lbground beef80/20 preferred for juiciness
½lbground lamboptional, for traditional flavor
1small yellow oniongrated
3garlic clovesminced
¼cupfinely chopped fresh parsley
2tbspfinely chopped fresh mint
1tspground cumin
1tspground allspice
½tspground cinnamon
½tspground black pepper
1½tspkosher salt
½tspcayenne pepper or Aleppo pepperoptional for heat
1tbspolive oilfor frying or baking
For the Cucumber Mint Sauce
1cupplain Greek yogurtwhole milk
½large cucumbergrated and excess moisture squeezed out
1tbsplemon juice
1garlic clovefinely minced or grated
2tbspfinely chopped fresh mint
Salt to taste
Drizzle of olive oiloptional
Instructions
Make the Cucumber Mint Sauce
Start by preparing the sauce so the flavors have time to mingle. In a small bowl, combine the Greek yogurt, grated and drained cucumber, lemon juice, garlic, mint, and a pinch of salt. Stir well and refrigerate. A drizzle of olive oil on top before serving is a nice touch but optional.
Prepare the Kofta Mixture
In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground beef, (and lamb if using), grated onion, minced garlic, parsley, mint, and all the spices. Mix gently but thoroughly using your hands. Overmixing can make the kofta tough, so stop once everything is just evenly incorporated.
If you want to channel the vibe of a classic kafta recipe lebanese style, use flat skewers and shape the mixture around them like a traditional kafta kabob recipe—but for this dish, we’re going with meatballs for a more approachable and dinner-party-friendly presentation.
Form the Meatballs
With lightly oiled hands, scoop about 2 tablespoons of the mixture and roll into oval or round meatballs. You should end up with around 16-18 meatballs. Place them on a tray lined with parchment paper.
Cook the Kofta
Pan-frying method: Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add the meatballs in batches, searing each side for about 2-3 minutes until browned and cooked through.
Baking method: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Arrange meatballs on a baking sheet and bake for 18-20 minutes, flipping halfway through for even browning.
Grilling option: If you prefer that smoky, charred flavor often found in middle eastern grilled kebabs, grill the kofta meatballs on skewers over medium heat until cooked through and slightly charred, about 3-4 minutes per side.
Serve
Serve hot with a generous dollop of cucumber mint sauce. Add a side of warm pita or flatbread and a sprinkle of sumac or paprika for garnish if desired. This dish is also right at home in a larger lebanese mezze spread.