Medium to large saucepan or shallow skillet A wide surface area helps the sauce reduce and coat the rice cakes properly.
Fine mesh strainer For making anchovy broth, unless using pre-made broth.
Wooden spoon or silicone spatula For stirring the sauce gently as it thickens.
Measuring spoons and cups Precision helps balance the sweet, spicy, and umami flavors.
Serving bowls A shallow bowl works great to highlight the thick sauce and chunky textures.
Ingredients
For the Tteokbokki
1lbKorean rice cakestteok – Fresh or frozen. Soak frozen ones in warm water for 10–15 minutes before use.
4cupsanchovy-kelp broth – Made with 6–8 dried anchoviesguts removed and a small piece of dried kelp (kombu), simmered in water for 15 minutes. Chicken broth can be a shortcut if needed.
1sheet eomukKorean fish cake – Sliced into bite-size pieces.
2scallions – Cut into 2-inch segments.
2boiled eggs – Optional but highly traditional.
For the Tteokbokki Sauce
3tablespoonsgochujangKorean red chili paste – The base of the spice.
1tablespoongochugaruKorean chili flakes – Optional for more heat.
2tablespoonssoy sauce – Adds depth and umami.
1tablespoonsugar – Balances the spice.
1tablespoonhoney or corn syrup – For a glossysticky finish.
2teaspoonsminced garlic
1teaspoonsesame oil
Optional Add-Ins
½cupshredded mozzarella – For tteokbokki cheese lovers.
1pack of instant ramen noodles – Add for a decadent ramen and tteokbokki fusion dish.
½cupsliced cabbage – For texture and volume.
1tablespoontoasted sesame seeds – For garnish.
Chopped parsley or green onion – For freshness.
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Broth
Start by preparing the anchovy-kelp broth, the unsung hero of any authentic korean tteokbokki recipe. Combine 4 cups of water with dried anchovies and a piece of dried kelp. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 10–15 minutes. Strain out solids. This broth forms the base of your tteokbokki sauce recipe and is what gives the dish its rich umami undertone.
Step 2: Soften the Rice Cakes
If your rice cakes are frozen or refrigerated, soak them in warm water for about 10–15 minutes to rehydrate and soften them. Drain and set aside. If you're wondering how to make tteokbokki soft and chewy, this step is key.
Step 3: Make the Sauce
In a small bowl, mix together gochujang, soy sauce, sugar, honey, garlic, sesame oil, and gochugaru (if using). This is your homemade tteokbokki sauce. Taste it—it should be spicy, sweet, and a little funky. This is also where you could adjust for non spicy tteokbokki by reducing or skipping the chili flakes.
Step 4: Simmer the Dish
In your saucepan, add the broth and bring it to a light boil. Add your sauce mixture and stir well to dissolve. Let it simmer for 3–4 minutes.
Step 5: Add the Good Stuff
Add the soaked rice cakes, fish cake slices, and scallions to the pot. Simmer over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens and the rice cakes turn tender and slightly glossy—about 8–10 minutes.
Step 6: Cheese It (Optional)
Once the sauce is thick and the rice cakes are soft, sprinkle shredded mozzarella over the top. Cover the pot with a lid for 1–2 minutes until the cheese melts. This turns your classic dish into cheese tteokbokki, a fusion favorite among Korean teens and foodies alike.
Step 7: Add Boiled Eggs and Garnish
Add your halved boiled eggs and give everything a gentle mix. Finish with sesame seeds and chopped green onion. Serve hot for that korean tteokbokki aesthetic.