Large mortar and pestle Traditional for making som tam, helps to bruise the ingredients and release their flavors.
Julienne peeler or box grater For shredding the papaya and carrot into fine, noodle-like strips.
Mixing bowl For combining the salad if you’re not using a mortar and pestle.
Cutting board and sharp knife Essential for prepping vegetables and chopping chilies.
Ingredients
For the Salad
2cupsshredded green papayafirm, unripe papaya
1medium carrotpeeled and julienned
1/2cuplong beansalso called yard-long beans, cut into 2-inch pieces
1/2cupcherry tomatoeshalved
2tablespoonsroasted peanutslightly crushed
2tablespoonsdried shrimpoptional, but authentic
2clovesgarlicminced
1–2 Thai bird's eye chiliesfinely chopped (adjust to heat preference)
2tablespoonslime juicefreshly squeezed
1tablespoonfish sauce
1tablespoonpalm sugaror substitute with brown sugar
1teaspoontamarind pasteoptional but recommended for tang
Instructions
Prepare the Green Papaya
Start by peeling the green papaya and cutting it in half lengthwise. Scoop out the seeds and use a julienne peeler or box grater to shred the flesh into thin, noodle-like strands. Place the shredded papaya in a bowl of ice water for 10 minutes to enhance the crunch. Drain and set aside.
Prep the Vegetables
Julienne the carrot and chop the long beans into 2-inch segments. Halve the cherry tomatoes. Set all prepped veggies aside.
Make the Dressing
In your mortar and pestle, combine garlic and chilies. Pound until they form a coarse paste. Add the palm sugar, fish sauce, and lime juice. Pound gently to mix and dissolve the sugar. Add the tamarind paste if using. This dressing should be spicy, tangy, and just slightly sweet.
Add the Flavors
Add the dried shrimp and long beans into the mortar. Lightly bruise them to soften and infuse them with the dressing. Then toss in the shredded papaya and carrots. Pound lightly while turning the mixture with a spoon to coat everything in the dressing without breaking the vegetables.
Mix and Finish
Finally, add the cherry tomatoes and crushed peanuts. Give it one last gentle mix. Serve immediately for maximum freshness and crunch.