Mixing bowl Use any medium-sized bowl for batter mixing.
Deep skillet or kadai A cast iron or nonstick pan helps maintain oil temperature.
Slotted spoon / spider For safely lowering and lifting pakoras. Tongs can be used in a pinch.
Paper towels Ideal for draining excess oil.
Measuring cups and spoons Use standard dry/cup measures. If you don’t have them, a mug and tablespoon will do.
Shallow plate or tray For serving the pakoras.
Ingredients
1cupbesanchickpea flour
¼cuprice flourfor extra crispiness
½tspajwaincarom seeds
¼tspturmeric powder
½tspred chili powderadjust to spice preference
½tspcumin powder
½tspcoriander powder
1tspsaltor to taste
2–3 tbsp plain yogurtor water to adjust consistency
1small onionthinly sliced
1–2 green chiliesfinely chopped (use serrano or Thai bird, depending on heat preference)
2tbspfresh cilantrochopped
Oil for deep-fryingvegetable or peanut oil works well
Optional Add-ins
A pinch of garam masala for complexity
A handful of finely chopped spinach or methifenugreek leaves
A few curry leaveschopped
Instructions
Prepare the batter
In a bowl, combine besan and rice flour with ajwain, turmeric, chili, cumin, coriander, and salt. Add yogurt and a few tablespoons of water to achieve a thick pancake‑like batter that’s thick enough to hold the onion and chili pieces, but not so dry that the batter is powdery. Mix well—no lumps, please!
Add flavor and texture
Fold in the thinly sliced onion, chopped green chilies, and fresh cilantro. If you're adding chopped spinach or curry leaves, stir those in now. Let your batter rest for 5 minutes—this allows the besan to hydrate and flavors to meld.
Heat the oil
Heat about 2 inches of vegetable or peanut oil in a deep skillet or kadai over medium heat. Test the heat by dropping a small dab of batter into the oil—it should sizzle and rise steadily, turning golden within 30 seconds. Aim for an oil temperature of about 350 °F (175 °C).
Fry pakoras in batches
Using a small spoon or your fingers, gently drop heaping spoonfuls of the batter into the hot oil. Don’t overcrowd; leave space for each pakora to puff and crisp. Fry for about 3–4 minutes, turning occasionally, until each pakora is golden-brown and crispy.
Drain and repeat
Use a slotted spoon to transfer cooked pakoras onto paper towels to soak up any excess oil. Let the oil return to temperature before starting the next batch. Continue until all batter is used, about 4 batches total.
Serve hot
Arrange the pakoras on a platter and serve immediately with your choice of chutney—tamarind sweet & sour, mint–cilantro cool, or even a tangy bhel recipe–style tomato-onion garnish.